GENERIC LIBRARY, SPECIFIC PEOPLE
Subtracting a large longitudinal void across a compact orthogonal volume, we propose a symbolic gesture that creates ‘air’, space for the etheric body - the knowledge - to be developed. The open space of knowledge divides therefore the mass of the building into two solid volumes. The backside volume is fragmented in three large zones, so that on the back of the building a ‘spine’ is created, a well-structured verticality that accommodates the archive and the administration. The slabs of the two remaining volumes are shifted; the void is distorted. The ground-based volume is shifted towards the city, opening up knowledge to the public. Geometric contour lines form a climax, bare the library’s fetish, the books and the book stacks. The climax unfolds till the ground floor and expands outside the building. The ’library’ is given back to the city. The floating volume performs as a condensed act of knowledge; an Act On the book; ‘devouring’ the books; absorbing knowledge; learning.
Team: Irgen Salianji, Marina Kounavi, Katerina Petrocheilou, Liana Sofiadi, Karolina Szóstkiewicz
Ground Level Built-up Area: 2 960 m2 Total Area of the Overground Levels: 17 500 m2 Landscaped Areas: 1050 m2 Parking Spots: 330
Cityscape
The city of Varna
is a post war city with an extended sea front. The urban fabric presents rich
diversity as it encompasses a range of small scale houses and large scale
socialist architecture. The area of the competition is surrounded by monumental
public buildings, generic socialist housing blocks, houses with red-tiled
sloping roofs and various architecture ventures of the last decades. Since a
library is an institutional structure that is highly valued by the local community,
it is placed on a prominent site next to the main spatial landmark, the
Municipality Hall of Varna. The site is located on the national street E87 that
places the city in the national road network. This adds extra importance on the
new Regional Library building which will be seen by any passing through the
city passengers. The strong feature of the site is the Socialist Boulevard, a
wide pedestrian zone defined by two green stripes. This urban feature is of
major importance for the composition concept, since it belongs to the
pedestrian network that links the cultural buildings of the area and acts as unifying
zone for the municipality, the new library and the adjacent cultural buildings.
Therefore, it becomes an opportunity for the new library building to animate
this linear public square in front, by making use of it for open activities, events
and exhibitions.
WHAT IS A LIBRARY?
THE NEW ONTOLOGY.
This is the main
question we should address to ourselves in order to develop a successful
project for the Varna Library. What should a library offer and to whom? Where
does its limits start and end, keeping the high quality of services as a benchmark?
What means ‘services’ library-wise?![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMSyR5nqBGBZBFH7yjRx7UdU9AjmglEvilg8bOdfqs_FSaADIpkENx2tiRmxStUHYrObaPsdOiEHsbX5iTvDTkNq368gqMs8sWt64Qe2qV_Brl5PUQJFZdsFC8HFNRWSDx61LwgySWEw8/s640/03_Concept+Model+Hands.png)
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMSyR5nqBGBZBFH7yjRx7UdU9AjmglEvilg8bOdfqs_FSaADIpkENx2tiRmxStUHYrObaPsdOiEHsbX5iTvDTkNq368gqMs8sWt64Qe2qV_Brl5PUQJFZdsFC8HFNRWSDx61LwgySWEw8/s640/03_Concept+Model+Hands.png)
Statement
- Be an incubator. Bulgaria is the country
with the lowest percentage of libraries per resident (3,47%) in Europe. We
would like to set the beginning of a new era based on the principle of the
domino effect: a library can radically alter the intellectual scene of a city,
by becoming an urban condenser and a new civic landmark.
- Cause Brain Orgasm. The new digital/online
area requires well trained digital literacy tutors that can navigate the users within
the complex, vast, online resources. Remember ‘the good staff isn’t always
online, and it isn’t always free’. Apart from the library’s infrastructure, the
library’s service model will be adapted; to be proactive about your user’s
needs, and organize or update the resources in a more effective, thus being always
relevant. The aim of the library is to produce well resourced population. ‘The
new infrastructure creates space for an epistemology embracing integration of
knowledge consumption, thinking and making’.
- Act as Node. The infrastructure acts as learning
hub that attracts people to meet, interact, socialize, and work together. On a
second level, the library functions as a tourist meeting point, where visitors
meet and enjoy a relaxing time, checking out exhibitions, playing with
multimedia, drinking coffee and getting informed for the city’s attractions and
happenings.
- Be ubiquitous; quaquaversal; A digital
community is established that connects the physical structure with the city; it
can be a network system that gives access to the library’s resources via
internet from home, or through physical info points spread around the urban
fabric. New outreach programs that can be supported by the new space are
invented to brand the library in a wider range of possible users. It is of paramount importance to think beyond
walls and reach out to people.
- Be an
enabler; a connector. Using the physical proximity with the local
government can set a new interactive and mutually informing relationship. In
addtition, place the library in the centre of the cultural system and forge
collaborations and partnerships with the rest cultural organisations, to make a
focus for each organisation and its resources to the point. This could lead to the
emergence of an urban cultural momentum. As Jennifer J. Salopek puts it, this is
the ‘opportunity to leverage our expertise to support the critical missions of
our institutions’.
Concept
The act of subtracting a large longitudinal void across the compact
orthogonal volume suggests a symbolic gesture that creates ‘air’, space for the
etheric body - the knowledge - to be developed. The open space of knowledge
divides therefore the mass of the building into two solid volumes, one in front
of the Boulevard and one in the backside of the site. The back volume is fragmented
in three large zones, so that on the back of the building a ‘spine’ is created,
a well-structured verticality that accommodates the fundamental parts of the
library - the archive and the administration.
The slabs of the two remaining volumes are shifted; the void is
distorted.
The ground-based volume is shifted towards the city, opening up
knowledge to the public. Artificial, geometrical contour lines, forming a
climax, bare the library’s fetish, the books and the book stacks; it is about
the embracement and protection of the book. The climax unfolds till the ground floor and
expands outside the building. The ’library’ is given back to the city. This
linear zone (Lobby) is the most public space of the building.
The floating volume, a condensed act of knowledge, is shifted towards
the Source; an Act On the book; ‘devouring’ the books; absorbing knowledge;
learning.
Organisation
Each level bears its own programmatic function. The cutting through void
allows the transmission of light into the heart of the building, but also
strong visual connections between floors and spaces. A ramp connects the
ground, the first and the second floor of the building. This diagonal axis
alters the quality of the space, creating a dynamic flow. Programmatically it
connects the most pubic part of the building, the ground floor, with the
children’s and teenager’s space. Bridges on every level interconnect the
reading rooms with the bookshelves areas. The vertical volume, the
administration and the archive, structured in a denser way, can be accessed on
all levels both through the building, but also form a separate entrance in the side
road. The core interconnects vertically the archive, the administration and the
loading zone, however each of these zones maintains different levels of
accessibility and autonomy. The biggest mass of the books and book stacks is
accommodated on and within the climax volume. Among the bookshelves there are
silent reading places. More diverse reading places can be found on the high
raised level.
Entering the building the visitor finds himself in the lobby, a linear
zone that takes over the whole front of the building and develops along with
the parallel, linear square in front of the building. The lobby zone offers access
to two different options: 1) on the left reaching firstly the ramp that leads
the visitor to the upper levels, but also a zone of all the loud, group work
and hand-on activities – registration/information desk, the souvenir shop,
hobby zone, training center, conference rooms, individual work station, copy
center, 2) on the right reaching the open, public, social zone - auditorium, exhibition
area (storage), dressing rooms, stage storage, customer service, kitchenette,
and storage.
The first part of the ramp leads to the first level, where an entrance
zone welcomes the visitor to a second copy center, the serials desk and the IT
lab. The first level accommodates the children zone – book collection and
reading places, reading, games and events area, area for parents, circulation
and reference desk, outdoor reading and playing area.
A second ramp takes the visitor to the second level, the teenagers’
space – book collection and reading places, reference books, study and
individual work area, hobby zone, circulation and reference desk, office desk
and office supervisor. Parallel to the second level begins the above floating
volume that accommodates few bookshelves and mostly reading places.See more:
Official Competition Website
Plataforma Arquitectura
A as Architecture
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